Literature
- Brandt, J.F. 1835. Prodromus descriptions animalium ab H. Mertensio...observatorum. Fasc. 1, pp 1-75.
- Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. 1986. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia, 60 pp.
- Clark, H.L. 1908. The apodus holothurians. Smithsonian Contrib. to Knowledge, vol. 35, 231 pp.