Literature
- Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. 1986. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia, 60 pp.
- Clark, H.L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of the Harvard College 55: 1-596.
- Rowe, F.W.E. 1982. Sea cucumbers (Class Holothurioidea). pp. 454-476. In Shepard, S.A. and Thomas, I.M., (Eds.) 'Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part 1.' (Adelaide: Government of South Australia).