Literature
- Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. 1986. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia, 60 pp.
- Cherbonnier, G. 1980. Holothuries de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Paris. IV ser. 2: 615-67.
- Clark, A.M. and Rowe, F.W.E. 1971. 'Monograph of shallow water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms.' (London:British Museum).
- Panning, A. 1929-1935. Die Gattung Holothuria. Mitt. zool. St. Inst. Hamb. (1929) 44:91-138; (1934) 45:65-84; (1935) 45:85-107.
- Rowe, F.W.E. 1969. A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothurioidea Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology) 18: 119-70.
- Selenka, E. 1867. Beiträge zur Anatomis un Systematik der Holothurien. Ztschr. fl. wissensch. Zool. 17:291-374.