Literature
- Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. 1986. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia, 60 pp.
- Clark, H.L. 1946. The Echinoderm Fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 566: 1-567.
- Jaeger, G.F. 1833. De Holothuriis. 40 pp., 3 pls.
- Mitsukuri, K. 1912. Studies on actinopodous Holothurioidea. Jour. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 29:1-284.
- Semper, C. 1868. Holothurien. In 'Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate.' (Wiesbaden: Kreidel).