Literature
- Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. 1986. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia, 60 pp.
- Clark, H.L. 1946. The Echinoderm Fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 566: 1-567.
- Ekman, S. 1918. Holothurioidea of Dr. Mjoberg's Expedition to Australia. Kunglia Suenska vetenskapsakademiens handlinger. Stockholm. 58(6): 70pp.