Literature
- Bell, F.J. 1884. Echinodermata. In Coppinger, R.W. (Ed.) 'Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H.M.S. Alert, 1881-2' (London:British Museum).
- Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. 1986. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia, 60 pp.