Literature
- Cannon, L.R.G. and Silver, H. 1986. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia, 60 pp.
- Clark, H.L. 1932. Echinoderma other than Asteroidea. Sci. rept. Great Barrier Reef Exped. 4:197-239.
- Clark, H.L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of the Harvard College 55: 1-596.
- Clark, H.L. 1946. The Echinoderm Fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 566: 1-567.
- Quoy, J.R.C. and Gaimard, J.P. 1833. Voyages de découvertes de l' "Astrolabe." Zoologie: Zoophytes. Paris 1-390.
- Semper, C. 1868. Holothurien. In 'Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate.' (Wiesbaden: Kreidel).