Literature
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- Clark, H.L. 1921. The Echinoderm Fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 10: 1-223.
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- Ludwig, H. 1874. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem zoologisch zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg 2: 77-120.
- Semper, C. 1868. Holothurien. In 'Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate.' (Wiesbaden: Kreidel).