Literature
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- Ludwig, H. 1892. Echindodermen. Die Seewalzen. In Bronn: Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs 2:1-460.
- Semper, C. 1868. Holothurien. In 'Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate.' (Wiesbaden: Kreidel).